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“亲子教育”怎么翻译?

亲子教育是20世纪末期在美国、日本和我国台湾等地兴起的一种新的教育模式。要了解什么是亲子教育,首先应明确什么是亲子关系。亲子关系主要是父母亲与孩子之间的关系。对于什么是亲子教育,现在还没有一个很规范、统一的定义,我们可以通过它与家庭教育的比较,理解其含义。 一提家庭教育,我们就知道是家庭中的长者对孩子的单向教育,父母是家长,具有威严的、不可侵犯的地位。而亲子教育给人的感觉则亲切、温和得多,它强调父母、孩子在平等的情感沟通的基础上双方互动,而且亲子教育涵盖了父母教育和子女教育两方面。它是通过对父母的培训和提升而达到的对亲子关系的调适,从而更好地促进儿童身心健康、和谐地发展。 当代年轻的父母们,在成为父母之前并没有接受过如何教养子女的专业训练。现阶段家庭教育中普遍存在的重婴幼儿智力开发,轻个性、情感和良好习惯的培养;对孩子过多限制、过度保护导致许多孩子自理能力差,自主性差;因为都是独生子女,导致婴幼儿缺乏一起交流玩耍的伙伴;有些家庭隔代抚养或请保姆照管孩子,导致家庭亲子关系生疏……所有这些问题都与父母的教养素质有关系,所以现在许多教育工作者提出,儿童教育的重心应由儿童本身移向与儿童成长密切相关的关键人身上。因此,要培养健全的儿童,首先父母就应转变教育观念,提高教育能力,并掌握有效的教育方法。 虽然亲子教育在我国刚刚起步,但有关亲子教育的书刊、音像资料很多,还有各种亲子教育讲座、亲子教育咨询热线和网站,北京、上海等大城市的一些社区还有专门的亲子教育辅导员深入千家万户作指导。近几年,各种各样的亲子教育机构如亲子教育研究所、亲子俱乐部、早教中心、亲子园等等也在各大中城市建立起来,所有这些都可以促使父母自身素质不断提高和完善,并帮助父母更加了解自己的孩子,以更积极、主动、平等的态度和孩子沟通、互动,既有助于改善亲子关系,增进亲情,更有助于婴幼儿健康成长和发展。
fangchen1427 已收到1个回答 我来回答 举报
Kisses the child education is 20th century last stages one kind of neweducation pattern which in places such as American, Japanese and ourcountry Taiw...an emerge. Must understand any is kisses the child toeducate, first should be clear about any is kisses the child torelate. Kisses the child to relate mainly is between the parents andchilds relations. Is kisses the child regarding any to educate, nowdoes not have to be very standard, the unification definition, we maythrough it with the home education comparison, understand its meaning. As soon as raises the home education, we knew is in the family elderto childs unidirectional education, the parents is the guardian,dignifiedly has, the inviolable status. But kisses the child toeducate for persons feeling then is kind, is much more temperate, itemphasized the parents, the child both sides interact in the equalemotion communication foundation, moreover kissed the child to educatehas covered the parents education and the children education twoaspects. It is through to kisses the accent the child which achievedto parents training and the promotion which relates to be suitable,thus promotes the child healthy in mind and body, harmoniously todevelop well. The contemporary young parents, how in becomes in front of the parentscertainly have not accepted have educated childrens specialisttraining. In present stage home education universal existence heavybabies and infants intelligence development, light individuality,emotion and good custom raise; To child excessively many limits,excessively protects causes many children to take care of oneself theability badly, the independency is bad; Because all is the only child,causes partner which the babies and infants lacks exchanges togetherplays; Some families separate a generation of foster or ask thenursemaid to look after the child, causes the family to kiss the childto relate unfamiliar... ... All these questions all with parentseducation quality related department, therefore the present manyeducators proposed, the child educates the center of gravity shouldcarry over by child itself with the child grows on the closecorrelation essential person. Therefore, must train the perfect child,first the parents should transform the education idea, sharpens theeducation ability, and grasps the effective education method. Although kissed childs to educate just starts in our country, butrelated kissed the books and periodicals, the audio and video materialwhich the child educated are very many, but also had each kind to kissthe child to educate the course, the own child educates theconsultation hot line and the website, Beijing, Shanghai and so on bigcity some communities also has the special own child to educateinstructor thorough everyone to make the instruction. In recent years,various own child educational institution like kisses the child toeducate the research institute, the own child club, early teachescentral, the own child garden and so on also establishe

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